But, you may say, you set out to write about women and their mothers—what, has that got to do with one’s room? I will try to explain. To begin writing about daughters and their mothers I situated myself on my fire escape and wondered what the words meant. They might mean simply a few remarks about birth; a few more about obligation; a tribute to my own mother and a sketch of my grandmother from memory; some witticisms if possible about myself as a daughter; a respectful allusion to the sexuality it requires to become a mother; a reference to the earth mother and mother of God and one would have been done. But at second sight the words seemed not so simple. The title A Daughter of a Mother might mean, and I may have meant it to mean, daughters and what their mothers are like, or it might mean daughters and the mothers they create, or it might mean daughters and the mothers that are made out of them, or it might mean that somehow all three are inextricably mixed together and I’d want to consider them in that light. But when I began to consider the subject in this last way, which seemed the most interesting, I soon saw that it had one fatal drawback. I should never be able to come to a conclusion. I should never be able to fulfill what is, I understand, the first duty of writer, to hand your audience after an hour’s reading, a nugget of pure truth to wrap between the pages of their notebooks and keep on the mantlepiece forever. All I could do was to offer you an opinion upon one minor point—a daughter needs a room of her own in her mother’s home.
A daughter often separates herself from her mother to then become her mother; but that, as you will see, leaves the great problem of the true nature of daughters and the true nature of mothers unsolved. For in this initial conception of separation and becoming, the daughter ceases to be, her self simply the sketch on top of which a portrait of her mother is painted. Any daughter will tell you this is not the case, that though their womanhood certainly resembles that of their mothers, they are, in fact, themselves. And thus I have shirked the duty of coming to a conclusion— daughters and their mothers remain, so far as I am concerned, enigmatic entities. But in order to make some amends I am going to do what I can to show you how I arrived at this opinion about the room in a mother’s home.
Here, then, I was (call me daughter, sister, mother, grandmother or by any name you please—it is not a matter of importance) sitting at my desk a week or two ago in fine October weather, lost in thought. That topic I have spoken of, daughters and their mothers, the need of coming to some conclusion on a subject that raises all sorts of memory and trauma, bowed my head to the page. To the right and left books of some sort, written by daughters and mothers mostly, watched over my task, even seemed to vibrate in tandem.
The first thought, glittering like a minnow in an otherwise still pond, was one of my own room in my mother’s home. Painted pale purple on my request, my room felt like an extension of me. There below the tiny tv was my collection of half-finished journals and ripped-out Seventeen pages. There on top of the book shelf was the bridal Barbie given to me for being a flower girl and the Princess Diana Beanie Baby in its plastic case. There, on the floorboard of the closet, was the spot I’d carved my own name with a pink thumbtack.
But the minnow of this thought wiggled deeper into the murk of my memory. It darted away as another, slower moving, larger thought came into vision.
My mother in her own room in her mother’s home. She told stories of her rooms in the house I knew only as a treasure trove of antique oddities. She called her room “The Swamp,” a garage converted into a bedroom with sliding glass doors in place of the metal ones and a heavy wooden door opening into the kitchen. The carpet, a low-pile olive green, and the two steps down from the hall gave the room its name.
The room appears in my memory as a cold space with a queen bed crowded by stacks of records, boxes of fabric scraps, and rinsed milk bottles from my grandmother’s childhood dairy farm days. On this bed wrapped in blankets that smelled like forgotten dust, my mom read a book to my brother and me titled What is Heaven? the day before my granddad’s funeral.
In the swish of the tail of this thought it struck me that in that moment, she sat in her own room on her own bed as both a mother and a daughter. My grandmother, in some other room of the house mourning the loss of her husband, looms in the periphery of this memory. She is the daughter my mom made a mother.
The thought swam deeper and lead me to this: for my grandmother to have had a room of her own, was out of the question. Her parents weren’t exceptionally rich or noble, even up to the beginning of her adulthood when she bought her wedding dress and china set. Since her money, which depended on the goodwill of her father, was only enough to keep her clothed, she was barred from such alleviations as came even to Charlie or Eddie or all her brothers, from a walk alone, from a little journey out of town, from separate housing which, even if it were miserable enough, sheltered them from the claims and tyrannies of their family and allowed them the privilege of becoming men instead of women.
As a woman who is seeking an autonomous selfhood, I have no tradition behind me, or one so short and partial that it is of little help to my understanding of my self. But we think back through our mothers if we are women.
The rooms differ so completely; they are calm or thunderous; open on to the street, or, on the contrary, give on to a dairy farm; are hung with washing; or alive with tarot cards and crystals; are hard as horse-hair or soft as feathers—one has only to go into any room in any street for the whole of that extremely complex force of feminine identity to fly in one’s face. Our rooms, in some sense, are ourselves.
Sometimes I ask my mother about what she remembers and it shocks me that it is so little. For all the dinners are cooked; the plates and cups washed; the children sent to school and gone out into the world. Nothing remains of it all. All has vanished. No biography or history has a word to say about it. And the mother memoirs, without meaning too, inevitably lie.
The scene, if I may ask you to follow me back to the room in October with the books, was now changed. The sun was setting slightly and its golden light cast a haze over my task. On the desk in front of me was a blank sheet of paper on which was written in large letters MY ROOM IN MY MOTHER’S HOME, but no more. A swarm of questions started. What of mothers who are always around? Of daughters who are like them and also not like them? Of the shared and separate selves that constitute every mother and daughter?—a thousand questions at once suggested themselves. But one needed answers, not questions; and an answer was only to be had by consulting the learned and the unprejudiced, who have removed themselves above the strife of tongue and the confusions of body and issued the result of their reasoning and research in books which were to be found scattered around me. If truth is not to be found in these volumes, where, I asked myself, picking up a notebook and pen, is truth?
Thus provided, thus confident and enquiring, I set out in the pursuit of truth.
I read the books and wrote down quote after quote. I watched interviews with women talking about their art and their mothers. When I’d exhausted my printed and digital resources, I cornered friends at bars to ask them about their mothers. Every woman had a story for me. One told me of her mother’s incessant need to know where her daughter was at all times and the demand they spend more time together. One told me of the secrets her mother kept from her, despite her daughter knowing what her mother was hiding. One told me of her mother’s prodding words about being too thin, about not eating well, and a hypocritical complaint about smoking cigarettes.
Now, in these stories my friends would realize at a certain moment that, without doing anything violent, she could show me the meaning of all of this. And she would begin — how unmistakable that quickening is! — beckoning and summoning and there would rise up in her memory, half forgotten, perhaps quite trivial things she shared with her mother. And she would make her mother’s presence felt, and I would feel, as she went on telling, as if she’d led me to the top of the world and show it laid out, majestically, beneath. Her mother. Her self. Her love. Her frustration. Her space within her mother’s home.
In these stories, of which my versions you’ve read in this collection, the teller forgets that their mother is also a daughter, their stories filled with that curious quality which comes only when one’s identity is unconscious of itself.
The freedom to define oneself apart from one’s mother depends upon material separation and simultaneous acknowledgement of an inevitable sameness. Becoming a woman depends on this freedom, the freedom to hold these two things together in the same space. And women, all humans really, have always been poor in this area, not for two hundred years merely, but from the beginning of time.
It is true that all humans begin as their mothers, a mix of cells nestled in a velvet underground of our mothers’ bodies. It is our very first home, the placental organ grown just our size, the cells that are our mother and the cells that are not, the resources that travel through our mothers to nourish us and sustain us until the alchemy of human life has finished and we are ready to separate. For the process of birth is a process of separation, the first of many that will begin to constitute the self. When a baby is born, they are cut from their mother and thus become a self.
In the same way our first home is the womb, so too is our first self our mother’s self. As we attempt to define that self, we encounter a tangle of intangible umbilical cords that we must decide what to do with. For those who are socialized as men, their development often demands a swift and complete severance of these cords. None of the tenderness, blood, or femininity is allowed in them. For those who are socialized as women (or who identify as women), their development is often contingent on a surgically accurate assessment of which severances one can survive and which ones must remain tethered. For women, it is their mother’s model of tenderness, blood-management, and femininity they are expected to replicate. The process of becoming a woman requires one to necessarily be in connection with one’s mother while also separating from one’s mother, in other words, occupying their own room in their mother’s home.
That is why I have laid so much stress on a room of one’s own in her mother’s home.
I find myself saying briefly and prosaically that it is much more important to be oneself than anything else. Do not dream of becoming your mother, I would say, if I knew how to make it sound exalted, but also do not dream of becoming not-your-mother. Think of things in themselves. Your room in your mother’s home. Your mother’s room in her mother’s home. And so on.
My belief is that if we live another century or so and all have rooms of our own in our mother’s homes; if we have the habit of freedom and the courage of connection; if we escape a little from the shadow of our mothers and see ourselves not always in relation to them but in relation to our less binary reality; if we face the fact, for it is a fact, that there is no arm to cling to, but that we go along and that our responsibility is to the world of reality and not only to the world of our mothers, then the opportunity will come to become a new kind of woman. Drawing her life from the lives of the unknown who were her forerunners, as her mother did before her, she will be born. As for her coming without that preparation, without that effort on our part, without that determination that when she is born she shall find it possible to live as herself and also love her mother, that we cannot expect, for that would be impossible. But I maintain that she would come if we worked for her, and that so to work on ourselves as daughters, even in vagueness and obscurity to our own mothers, is worthwhile.